30 Examples To Help You Master Concord

30 Examples To Help You Master Concord

What is concord in writing? We have put together this list of 30 examples to help you master concord.

[Top Tip: If you need help with your grammar, buy The Complete Grammar Workbook.]

What Is Concord?

When we use the word ‘concord’ in everyday speech, it means ‘agreement or harmony between people or groups’ (Oxford Dictionary).

When we use the word in the context of grammar, it has a similar meaning: grammatical agreement between two parts of a sentence.

An important language skill to master is subject-verb concord.

Subject-verb concord is when the subject of a sentence and the verb of a sentence agree.

Simply, if the subject of the sentence is singular, the verb must be singular. If the subject of a sentence is plural, the verb must be plural.

Look at these examples.

30 Examples To Help You Master Concord

1. The pages (subject) is (verb) held together by a staple.
2. The pages (subject) are (verb) held together by a staple.

Number 2 is correct, because the subject, ‘pages’, and the verb, ‘are’, are both plural. They agree.

It’s easy, yes? Let’s gear up and try something more difficult.

A phrase in between the subject and the verb

Look at these examples:

3. The message between the lines is that we need to finish before Monday.
4. The message between the lines are that we need to finish before Monday.

The temptation here is to look at the word in front of the verb (the plural ‘lines’) and choose the verb that agrees with it (the plural ‘are’). This is wrong. The subject of the sentence is not ‘lines’. It’s ‘message’. So, because the subject, ‘message’, is singular, we use the singular verb ‘is’. The phrase ‘between the lines’ is a prepositional phrase (starting with a preposition), which is why it’s not the subject of the sentence.

Try your hand at these:

5. The case of champagne bottles are for the year-end party.
6. The case of champagne bottles is for the year-end party.

The correct answer is number 6. ‘Case’ is singular, so use the singular verb ‘is’.

7. The sentiment in our offices is that our bonuses were measly this year.
8. The sentiment in our offices are that our bonuses were measly this year.

The correct answer is number 7. ‘Sentiment’ is singular, and the singular verb ‘is’ agrees with it.

Two subjects connected by either/or, or neither/nor

If you have two singular subjects that are connected by either/or, or neither/nor, use the singular verb. Look at this:

9. Neither Sibongile nor Ted has the keys to the stationery cupboard.
10. Either Mary or Shandu is manning the info desk at the conference.

Even though you’re discussing two people, only one of them (singular) is taking action, so the verb is singular.

What do you do when one of the subjects is plural and the other isn’t? Look at these examples:

11. Neither Sibongile (singular) nor the personal assistants (plural) have the keys to the stationery cupboard.
12. Either the stewards (plural) or Mary (singular) is manning the info desk at the conference.

Do you see how the verb agrees with the subject closest to it? However, the second sentence sounds awkward, so rather write sentences like this with the second subject being plural, and then make the verb plural. Sentence number 12 should rather be rewritten as:

13. Either Mary or the stewards are manning the info desk at the conference.

Two subjects connected by ‘and’

When you have two subjects connected by ‘and’, use the plural form of the verb.

14. Tshepiso and Sbo are responsible for the exchange server.
15. Elize and Raveshan are our new project managers.

There are two exceptions to the rule. The first (see number 13) is when a compound subject connected with ‘and’ is seen as a singular subject due to popular use. The second is when the subjects connected by ‘and’ are the same person or entity (see number 14).

16. Pap and wors is my favourite meal.
17. The creator and distributor of the software is Energesix Ltd.

Use a singular verb when you have a subject that conveys a single unit of distance, time, or money.

18. Ninety-five cents is a great bargain for a SIM card.
19. One hundred kilometres is a gruelling daily commute.
20. Twenty minutes is all I have to prepare for the meeting.

Other subjects that call for singular verbs

The following words need singular verbs: each, everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody, somebody, nobody, someone, none, and no-one. Look at these examples:

21. Each of our staff members has to fill in an evaluation form.
22. Anyone who wants a day off in lieu of overtime must still fill out a leave form.
23. Someone has left a coffee cup on the glass of the photocopy machine.
24. None of us wants to admit to being behind on filing.

Subjects that are collective nouns

Look at these examples:

25. The board wants to make the decision by next Thursday.
26. The staff is in a meeting.
27. The team is due to fly out today.

The board, staff, and team are made up of many individual members, but each forms a collective, singular subject. Thus, a singular verb is used. Be careful not to make this mistake, though:

28. The staff is in a meeting to discuss their appraisals.

Now, you have a singular subject (staff), a singular verb (is), and a plural pronoun (their) in the same sentence. To improve concord, rather rewrite the sentence in one of the following ways:

29. The staff is in a meeting to discuss appraisals.
30. The staff members are in a meeting to discuss their appraisals.

We hope these examples to help you master concord help you with your writing!

[Top Tip: If you need help with your grammar, buy The Complete Grammar Workbook.]

 by Donna Radley

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Posted on: 19th May 2015
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99 thoughts on “30 Examples To Help You Master Concord”

  1. Hi, Donna.

    I’m pretty good at most but do get tripped up on the have, has, had on occasion but want to ask about this one. It does not flow well for me so let me ask about changing our into the to go with singular for ‘the new project’.
    What are your thoughts on this?

    15. Elize and Raveshan are our new project managers.

    Elize and Raveshan are the new project managers.

  2. DLK, I apologise for only responding to your question now. I didn’t see it straight away.

    Grammatically, both ‘our’ and ‘the’ are acceptable, and neither is more acceptable than the other when it comes to denoting singular or plural in the case of concord.

    However, there is a subtle difference in nuance between the two words. The word ‘our’ tells you that the person speaking is already a staff member at the company under discussion. The word ‘the’ is more generic, and speaker could be a staff member at the company, or not – we have no way of knowing.

    Good luck!

  3. Emedike chisom m.

    Iam happy today becouse iam finding all those rules difficute &confuse. thanks a lot now iam ok with a little one i learn .

  4. Babs, I’m happy to help with more examples. Is there a specific aspect of concord with which you struggle? Look at the kinds of concord and examples in the post to see which of those are difficult for you, and I’ll work out more sentences to help you.

  5. felix Nigeria

    am so much grateful ma’am. i ve learnt a great deal. more grease to your elbow.

  6. It’s cool thanks,but i really want to know the correct sentence between ” I AM SLEEPING IN MY BED and I AM SLEEPING ON MY BED” please help me out,thanks……Gurudgm@gmail.com

  7. Thank you so much. This was rather confusing but thanks to this blog I’m going to ace my exam tomorrow!!???

  8. Thank you Donna, that was a simple and very useful write up… !! 🙂 Waiting for more tips..

  9. i like it, but how to get the rules is not easy please help to develop that aspect.merci beacu

  10. oreoluwa oduwole sarah

    i have just solved a question on concord and am fully satisfied, when i used your page.Thanks

  11. Thanx for helping me but if I don’t secure full in my test then sorry you are useless nonsense a big lol and stop teaching you fool

  12. thank u so much first i was not able to understand but looking into this i was glad that iwas able to understand well once again thank u so much

  13. Abubakar kuyanbana

    i am happi and greatfull about this post beause it help me alot during answering my assignment about the types of concord

  14. Happiness Reuben

    g2g now I’m good to go with proximity concord thanks a whole lot. But I still need more.

  15. Happiness Reuben

    g2g now I’m good to go with proximity concord thanks a whole lot. But I still need more.

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